How to Self-host Bitwarden on a VPS

Taking control of your digital security can be empowering and self-hosting Bitwarden on a Virtual Private Server (VPS) offers a powerful way to do just that.

Tired of trusting big tech with your passwords? 🔐 Take control and self-host Bitwarden! This guide will walk you through setting up your own secure password fortress. Get started now and secure your digital life! 🚀

Tired of trusting big tech with your passwords? 🔐 Take control and self-host Bitwarden! This guide will walk you through setting up your own secure password fortress. Get started now and secure your digital life! 🚀

It’s like having your own personal password fortress safeguarding your sensitive information from prying eyes.

This guide will walk you through the process offering a step-by-step journey into the world of secure self-hosting.

Setting Up Your Bitwarden Fortress: A Comprehensive Guide

Let’s start by considering the two primary approaches to self-hosting Bitwarden: the streamlined “ready-made” installation script method and the more flexible “custom” setup using Vaultwarden.

The Easy Path: Using the Bitwarden Installation Script

This method is designed for a quick and efficient setup.

It leverages a pre-built script that handles the bulk of the installation process.

Preparing Your VPS for the Installation

First things first you’ll need to install Docker and cURL on your VPS.

These tools act as the foundation for running Bitwarden smoothly.

sudo apt update sudo apt install docker.io curl

Next download the Bitwarden installation script.

This script is like a blueprint guiding the entire installation process.

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitwarden/server/master/scripts/install.sh | sudo bash

Launching the Installation Script

With the script downloaded it’s time to run it.

This will initiate the installation process asking for some essential details along the way.

sudo bash install.sh 

You’ll be prompted to enter your (sub)domain where your Bitwarden instance will reside.

This is crucial as it’s the address you’ll use to access your self-hosted Bitwarden.

Securing Your Bitwarden with SSL

For a secure password vault an SSL certificate is essential.

It provides encryption ensuring that your data travels securely between your browser and Bitwarden.

While the script offers the option of installing a free SSL certificate from Let’s Encrypt consider using a more robust solution if you’re handling sensitive information.

Completing the Installation and Creating Your Account

After providing your email address installation ID and key the script will handle the rest.

Tired of trusting big tech with your passwords? 🔐 Take control and self-host Bitwarden! This guide will walk you through setting up your own secure password fortress. Get started now and secure your digital life! 🚀

It’s like watching a skilled artisan carefully crafting your digital safe.

Once finished access your Bitwarden instance by entering your (sub)domain in your browser.

You’ll then be guided through the account creation process and your secure password vault is ready.

Taking the Customization Route: Self-hosting with Vaultwarden

For those seeking a more hands-on approach Vaultwarden offers a highly customizable way to host your Bitwarden instance.

Setting the Stage: Installing Prerequisites

Before into Vaultwarden we’ll need to install the necessary software.

You can use the following command to install Docker and Apache on your VPS.

sudo apt update sudo apt install docker.io apache2

Configuring Apache for Vaultwarden

Now we need to tell Apache where to find Vaultwarden.

This involves creating a Virtual Host configuration file.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/<your_subdomain>.conf

Replace <your_subdomain>.conf with the actual file name making sure it reflects your chosen subdomain.

Paste the following configuration:

<VirtualHost *:80>   ServerName <your_subdomain>   ProxyPreserveHost On   ProxyRequests Off    <Proxy *>     Order denyallow     Allow from all   </Proxy>    ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/   ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/ </VirtualHost>

Remember to replace <your_subdomain> with your actual subdomain.

The brackets (i.e.

“<” and “>”) must be removed.

Activating the Virtual Host and Restarting Apache

With the configuration in place activate the Virtual Host and restart Apache to ensure the changes take effect.

sudo a2ensite <your_subdomain>.conf sudo systemctl restart apache2

Enabling Apache Modules

Next enable the necessary Apache modules to ensure everything runs smoothly.

This is like providing the essential tools for Apache to handle requests properly.

sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http rewrite

Securing Your Instance with an SSL Certificate

Similar to the script-based installation a secure SSL certificate is essential.

In this case you’ll need to manually install it.

While we won’t cover the detailed process here you can easily find tutorials for creating and installing SSL certificates.

Downloading and Running the Vaultwarden Image

Finally download the Vaultwarden image which is a pre-packaged container containing all the necessary software.

docker pull vaultwarden/server

Start the Vaultwarden container providing a unique password for the server.

docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -e SERVER_PASSWORD=<your_password> vaultwarden/server

Completing the Setup

Now access your (sub)domain in your browser and create an account.

This completes the Vaultwarden installation offering you a personalized and fully customizable Bitwarden experience.

Conclusion

This journey through self-hosting Bitwarden whether using the script or Vaultwarden empowers you to take control of your data security.

Remember it’s like building your own personal fortress.

Whether you choose the quick and easy path or prefer a more customized route the journey is yours to control.

As you delve deeper into self-hosting you’ll discover a wealth of possibilities creating a digital ecosystem that reflects your specific needs and preferences.

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